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Air Day 3

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Introduced in 1947 the Antonov An-2 was produced until the collapse of the Soviet bloc, more than 5,000 being built in Russia up to 1960 and a further 8,200 in Poland. It is the world's largest single-engined bi-plane and is truly a multi-tasking aircraft. Used as a transport it could carry 10 passengers, 14 paratroops or 1.25 tons of freight. Known uses include water-bomber, meteorological research, photo-reconnaisance, 5-seat executive transport, television relay, air ambulance, geo-phys survey, parachute trainer and livestock transport. Versions existed with skis and floats. With an engine such as the Slvetsov 1,000 hp 9-cylinder radial it could produce enough power for a maximum take-off weight of 5.5 tons, a top speed of 160 mph and a range greater than 500 miles. With a short take-off and landing (STOL) performance and tough engineering it was ideal for many small and primitive airstrips, as was intended.

Stearman Bi-plane at Dunkeswell
Stearman Cockpit

When The Boeing Company acquired the Stearman company in 1939, it also acquired the design and production rights to the two-seat biplane that would go on to become the PT-13, PT-15, PT-18 and PT-27 series of trainers that would serve throughout the Second World War and beyond, becoming the prize in the collection of many an aviation aficionados to this day.

The "Kaydet" was initially received by the United States Navy in the form of the Model 73 production series model and designated as the NS-1 in no fewer than 61 total delivered examples. The Model 75 was derived from this production model and was then accepted by the United States Army with the more identifiable PT-13 designation, though these models were now fitted with a Lycoming-brand power-plant of some 215 hp. Further developments led to increasingly improved versions of the base Model 75 that featured a host of power-plant and instrumental changes. Kaydets were now being produced on orders of thousands and consisted of a slew of USN and US Army variants, differing mainly in engine types.

Introduction of the Continental-brand series of engines led to a new designation in the form of the PT-17. Later models produced with a Jacobs power-plant were further designated as PT-18's. The Boeing-Stearman design was also offered up in 300 examples to Canada as the PT-27 (featuring an enclosed cockpit), which in turn provided the further designation of "Kaydet" to their models. It is this designation which would go on to become the indicative designation to the series as a whole. The Kaydet name stuck and is still used today to identify all models derived from the original Stearman Model 75 - these include the PT-13, PT-15 and the PT-18 along with the Canadian PT-27.

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